[editor's note: this may look long, but two-thirds of it is scripture pasted at the end, for reference]
The movie “Wild Hogs” (John Travolta, Tim Allen, Martin Lawrence, William H. Macy) used the term ‘posers’. It referred to those who dress up like bikers, ride a motorcycle, maybe have a tattoo, but don’t have true biker mentality and toughness.
Hold that thought for later.
Acts 13:6-12 [the entire chapter is pasted below] appears to be a turning point in the first century church. This is where Paul becomes the central apostle of Christianity. Here are the indicators of this “promotion.”
1- His i.d. is changed from Saul to Paul (verse 9). He has always been called Saul until now. This name-change in itself might seem minor, except that, if we need to know of this name-change, it means Paul will continue to appear as the book of Acts unfolds.
2- There is documentation of his continued growth. More of Saul’s gift ministries are identified in Acts 13:1 (prophet, teacher). He’s already shown he’s an apostle. He was the one whom God gave the original revelation that the new birth was ‘Christ in you’ (Acts 11:25). (See also Acts 14:14, and Colossians 1:27).
3- There are changes in the order of names. Earlier, it was “Barnabas and Saul” (verses 1, 2 and 7). Then it changes to “Paul and Barnabas” (verses 43, 46 and 50). Note also in verse 1 there is a list of five people with gift ministries. Barnabas is listed first, Saul is listed fifth (last). Note also in verse 2 that it is the Holy Spirit that says, “Barnabas and Saul”, and not the other way around. At least not yet.
4- In v.13, the group becomes “Paul and his company”. The group has never been called this before.
5- Peter hands over the audience (and, in retrospect, the reins) to Barnabas and Paul in Acts 15:7. Peter is not mentioned in Acts after that. (There is something Interesting in Acts 15:12, “Then all the multitude kept silence, and gave audience to Barnabas and Paul…” Barnabas is listed first. In the specific context, it appears that the church leaders in Jerusalem still thought Barnabas was senior over Paul.)
6- When Paul and Barnabas split up in Acts 15:39, God’s Word follows Paul’s journeys, not Barnabas’.
And now, to me, the two most telling indicators.
7- Paul successfully encounters a well-entrenched devil spirit. By ‘successfully encounters’ I mean Paul wins the battle with the devil spirit and the sorcerer hosting the devil spirit. Paul humbles them both and thus delivers a man who had been caught up in their deception. This is the first detailed record of Saul/Paul in front-line action with a devil spirit.
8- It was Saul/Paul (not Barnabas) who handled the face to face confrontation with the “child of the devil” (v.10).
I’ve spent all this time documenting Paul’s ‘promotion’.
But that’s just FYI stuff.
I believe the most important thing to take from Acts 13 is recognizing that Paul had developed a lifestyle based on the kind of fasting described by both Isaiah and Jesus. [See Isaiah 28:6-7 and Mark 9:29, pasted below]
It was the type of fasting that resulted in … the deliverance of others *.
In Mark 9, a man comes to the disciples, seeking deliverance for his son. The disciples had plenty of victories under there belts, but are stymied here. Jesus arrives, and provides the deliverance. Later, the disciples ask why they had failed. Jesus says, “This kind can come forth by nothing, but by prayer and fasting.“
The devil spirit in the child was a tough old bird, whose defeat required matching toughness from God’s person on the scene. Jesus called that toughness “prayer and fasting”.
Many of us think, “I could never reach that point.” And that limitation is true for everyone who believes it is true. But if the deliverance of others becomes important enough to you, you will find that limitation is too major of an obstacle to let it exist in your heart any more.
The desire to bring deliverance to others must be fairly dominant and habitual in your thinking. Walking around with all this power from your new birth, but not knowing WHY you have this power, neutralizes the special abilities you have, and turns you into just another religious person, barely effective at best.
A poser.
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* The part of fasting that simply involves ‘not eating’ has been elevated too high. Skipping meals does happen, but is not a goal in itself. It is a by-product from being so involved in the mission … a mission to accomplish the deliverance of others.
Fasting is not a requirement for approval. It is a symptom of other things going on.
Granted, there is some self-imposed meal-skipping that can be beneficial for health reasons, or as an exercise in self-discipline. But ‘self’ is the key word. These missed meals are for personal reasons, not for the deliverance of others. Like bodily excercise, such meal-skipping profits a little.
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Acts 13 (KJ)
1Now there were in the church that was at Antioch certain prophets and teachers; as Barnabas, and Simeon that was called Niger, and Lucius of Cyrene, and Manaen, which had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch, and Saul.
2As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them.
3And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on them, they sent them away.
4So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed unto Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus.
5And when they were at Salamis, they preached the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews: and they had also John to their minister.
6And when they had gone through the isle unto Paphos, they found a certain sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew, whose name was Barjesus:
7Which was with the deputy of the country, Sergius Paulus, a prudent man; who called for Barnabas and Saul, and desired to hear the word of God.
8But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn away the deputy from the faith.
9Then Saul, (who also is called Paul,) filled with the Holy Ghost, set his eyes on him,
10And said, O full of all subtlety and all mischief, thou child of the devil, thou enemy of all righteousness, wilt thou not cease to pervert the right ways of the Lord?
11And now, behold, the hand of the Lord is upon thee, and thou shalt be blind, not seeing the sun for a season. And immediately there fell on him a mist and a darkness; and he went about seeking some to lead him by the hand.
12Then the deputy, when he saw what was done, believed, being astonished at the doctrine of the Lord.
13Now when Paul and his company loosed from Paphos, they came to Perga in Pamphylia: and John departing from them returned to Jerusalem.
14But when they departed from Perga, they came to Antioch in Pisidia, and went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and sat down.
15And after the reading of the law and the prophets the rulers of the synagogue sent unto them, saying, Ye men and brethren, if ye have any word of exhortation for the people, say on.
16Then Paul stood up, and beckoning with his hand said, Men of Israel, and ye that fear God, give audience.
17The God of this people of Israel chose our fathers, and exalted the people when they dwelt as strangers in the land of Egypt, and with an high arm brought he them out of it.
18And about the time of forty years suffered he their manners in the wilderness.
19And when he had destroyed seven nations in the land of Chanaan, he divided their land to them by lot.
20And after that he gave unto them judges about the space of four hundred and fifty years, until Samuel the prophet.
21And afterward they desired a king: and God gave unto them Saul the son of Cis, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, by the space of forty years.
22And when he had removed him, he raised up unto them David to be their king; to whom also he gave testimony, and said, I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after mine own heart, which shall fulfil all my will.
23Of this man’s seed hath God according to his promise raised unto Israel a Saviour, Jesus:
24When John had first preached before his coming the baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel.
25And as John fulfilled his course, he said, Whom think ye that I am? I am not he. But, behold, there cometh one after me, whose shoes of his feet I am not worthy to loose.
26Men and brethren, children of the stock of Abraham, and whosoever among you feareth God, to you is the word of this salvation sent.
27For they that dwell at Jerusalem, and their rulers, because they knew him not, nor yet the voices of the prophets which are read every sabbath day, they have fulfilled them in condemning him.
28And though they found no cause of death in him, yet desired they Pilate that he should be slain. 29And when they had fulfilled all that was written of him, they took him down from the tree, and laid him in a sepulchre. 30But God raised him from the dead:
31And he was seen many days of them which came up with him from Galilee to Jerusalem, who are his witnesses unto the people.
32And we declare unto you glad tidings, how that the promise which was made unto the fathers,
33God hath fulfilled the same unto us their children, in that he hath raised up Jesus again; as it is also written in the second psalm, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee. 34And as concerning that he raised him up from the dead, now no more to return to corruption, he said on this wise, I will give you the sure mercies of David.
35Wherefore he saith also in another psalm, Thou shalt not suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.
36For David, after he had served his own generation by the will of God, fell on sleep, and was laid unto his fathers, and saw corruption:
37But he, whom God raised again, saw no corruption.
38Be it known unto you therefore, men and brethren, that through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins:
39And by him all that believe are justified from all things, from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses.
40Beware therefore, lest that come upon you, which is spoken of in the prophets;
41Behold, ye despisers, and wonder, and perish: for I work a work in your days, a work which ye shall in no wise believe, though a man declare it unto you.
42And when the Jews were gone out of the synagogue, the Gentiles besought that these words might be preached to them the next sabbath.
43Now when the congregation was broken up, many of the Jews and religious proselytes followed Paul and Barnabas: who, speaking to them, persuaded them to continue in the grace of God.
44And the next sabbath day came almost the whole city together to hear the word of God.
45But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled with envy, and spake against those things which were spoken by Paul, contradicting and blaspheming.
46Then Paul and Barnabas waxed bold, and said, It was necessary that the word of God should first have been spoken to you: but seeing ye put it from you, and judge yourselves unworthy of everlasting life, lo, we turn to the Gentiles.
47For so hath the Lord commanded us, saying, I have set thee to be a light of the Gentiles, that thou shouldest be for salvation unto the ends of the earth.
48And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the word of the Lord: and as many as were ordained to eternal life believed.
49And the word of the Lord was published throughout all the region.
50But the Jews stirred up the devout and honourable women, and the chief men of the city, and raised persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and expelled them out of their coasts.
51But they shook off the dust of their feet against them, and came unto Iconium.
52And the disciples were filled with joy, and with the Holy Ghost.
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Isaiah 58:6-7
6 Is not this the fast that I have chosen? to loose the bands of wickedness, to undo the heavy burdens, and to let the oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke?
7 Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house? when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him; and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh?”
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Mark 9:17-29
17And one of the multitude answered and said, Master, I have brought unto thee my son, which hath a dumb spirit;
18And wheresoever he taketh him, he teareth him: and he foameth, and gnasheth with his teeth, and pineth away: and I spake to thy disciples that they should cast him out; and they could not.
19He answereth him, and saith,
O faithless generation, how long shall I be with you? how long shall I suffer you? bring him unto me.
20And they brought him unto him: and when he saw him, straightway the spirit tare him; and he fell on the ground, and wallowed foaming.
21And he asked his father,
How long is it ago since this came unto him? And he said, Of a child.
22And ofttimes it hath cast him into the fire, and into the waters, to destroy him: but if thou canst do any thing, have compassion on us, and help us.
23Jesus said unto him,
If thou canst believe, all things are possible to him that believeth.
24And straightway the father of the child cried out, and said with tears, Lord, I believe; help thou mine unbelief.
25When Jesus saw that the people came running together, he rebuked the foul spirit, saying unto him,
Thou dumb and deaf spirit, I charge thee, come out of him, and enter no more into him.
26And the spirit cried, and rent him sore, and came out of him: and he was as one dead; insomuch that many said, He is dead.
27But Jesus took him by the hand, and lifted him up; and he arose.
28And when he was come into the house, his disciples asked him privately, Why could not we cast him out?
29And he said unto them,
This kind can come forth by nothing, but by prayer and fasting.